Electrical Engineering › Section U · Sequential logic › Topic U.5

Designing, cascading, and decoding counters

Ready-made counters count in binary or in tens, but real systems often need a stranger sequence, a much larger modulus, or a signal at one particular count. This topic shows how to design a synchronous counter for any sequence, chain counters together and pick out the states you need.

In this topic

  • A design procedure for any sequence
  • Flip-flop transition tables
  • Worked example: a 2-bit Gray-code counter
  • Worked example: an irregular sequence with D flip-flops
  • Cascading counters
  • Decoding a counter state
  • A digital clock
  • More counter applications
  • Troubleshooting counters
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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