World History › Section I · Islam and the caliphates › Topic I.1

The rise and message of Islam

In the early seventh century, while Rome and Persia exhausted each other, a merchant of Mecca began preaching a message of one God. This topic follows Muhammad's life and teaching, and asks how historians know what they know about it.

In this topic

  • Mecca and the Hijaz
  • Two ways of telling the story
  • Muhammad's early life and call
  • Opposition and the hijra
  • The community at Medina
  • Return to Mecca
  • The message of Islam
  • Worked example: reading the Constitution of Medina
  • Worked example: testing the sources
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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