World History › Section I · Islam and the caliphates › Topic I.3

Islamization and religious rule

In 750 a revolution replaced the Umayyads with the Abbasids, who built Baghdad and sponsored a great age of learning. This topic follows how religious authority, the Sunni-Shia divide and the slow conversion of a mostly non-Muslim population took shape.

In this topic

  • The Abbasid revolution
  • Baghdad and Persian ways
  • The translation movement
  • Worked example: why translate?
  • Sunni and Shia
  • The ulama and the caliph
  • A caliphate in pieces
  • Life as a dhimmi
  • Worked example: counting converts
  • Arabic and Islam: two processes
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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