US History › Section G · Reform and a decade of crisis › Topic G.6

The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party

In 1854 a bill to organise the western plains tore up the Missouri Compromise line. Within two years Kansas was at war with itself, a senator had been beaten nearly senseless in the Capitol, and a new northern party had changed American politics.

In this topic

  • A short calm
  • Douglas's bill
  • The northern backlash
  • The Know-Nothings
  • The Republican Party
  • Worked example: how one law broke a party system
  • Bleeding Kansas
  • Violence in the Senate
  • Worked example: reading an 1856 campaign slogan
  • The election of 1856
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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