US History › Section G · Reform and a decade of crisis › Topic G.5

The Compromise of 1850

Victory over Mexico handed the United States a vast new territory and an old question: would slavery spread into it? The Compromise of 1850 held the Union together for a few more years, but its new fugitive slave law turned many northerners against slavery.

In this topic

  • The problem of the Mexican Cession
  • California forces the issue
  • Clay's proposals and the great debate
  • Douglas passes the compromise
  • Worked example: who won in 1850?
  • The Fugitive Slave Act
  • The Underground Railroad and Harriet Tubman
  • Resistance in the North
  • Uncle Tom's Cabin
  • Worked example: using a novel as evidence
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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