US History › Section I · The West and big business › Topic I.7

Industrial labor and unions

Industrial growth created millions of wage-earning jobs that were long, dangerous and insecure. Workers organised in new ways, but employers, courts and governments defeated most of their great strikes before 1900.

In this topic

  • A new working class
  • Women, children and divided workers
  • The weapons of employers
  • Violence in the 1870s
  • Worked example: why the 1877 strike spread and failed
  • The National Labor Union and the Knights
  • Haymarket, 1886
  • Gompers and the AFL
  • Homestead, 1892
  • Worked example: how the Pullman boycott was broken
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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