US History › Section I · The West and big business › Topic I.6

From invention to industrial growth

New technology became big business through railways, steel, oil and banking. A few industrialists built corporations of unprecedented size, and Americans argued then, as historians do now, over whether they were builders or plunderers.

In this topic

  • The Gilded Age economy
  • Railways: the first big business
  • Railway barons and their methods
  • Carnegie and steel
  • Worked example: two ways to grow a firm
  • Rockefeller and Standard Oil
  • Trusts, holding companies and the law
  • Morgan and finance capitalism
  • Self-made men? Ideas that justified wealth
  • Worked example: robber barons or captains of industry?
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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