US History › Section H · Civil War and Reconstruction › Topic H.1

Origins and outbreak of the Civil War

Between November 1860 and June 1861, eleven slave states left the Union and formed a new nation built to protect slavery. Understanding why they went, in their own stated words, is the starting point for understanding the war that followed.

In this topic

  • An election that broke the Union
  • Decades of conflict over slavery
  • The Lower South secedes
  • In their own words
  • Worked example: reading a secession declaration
  • States' rights and the defence of slavery
  • Founding the Confederacy
  • Last attempts at compromise
  • Fort Sumter
  • Worked example: from Fort Sumter to a wider war
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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