US History › Section G · Reform and a decade of crisis › Topic G.8

John Brown and the election of 1860

In 1859 John Brown tried to start a war against slavery from a federal armoury in Virginia. A year later the election of Abraham Lincoln, carried by northern votes alone, convinced the Deep South to leave the Union.

In this topic

  • A country losing its middle ground
  • John Brown
  • The raid on Harpers Ferry
  • Trial and execution
  • Worked example: Brown's last note
  • Two reactions to one man
  • The Democrats split
  • The Republicans choose Lincoln
  • The result and secession
  • Worked example: reading the 1860 results
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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