Statics › Section I · Friction › Topic I.3

Wedges

A wedge is the simplest machine there is: a tapered block that turns a modest push into a large sideways force. Whether it lifts a machine, splits a log or stays jammed in a doorway depends on friction at every face, and this topic shows how to account for all of it.

In this topic

  • What a wedge does
  • Free-body diagrams for wedges
  • Getting friction directions right
  • The frictionless benchmark
  • Worked example: lifting a machine
  • Reading the lifting result
  • Self-locking wedges
  • Worked example: withdrawing the wedge
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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