Statics › Section I · Friction › Topic I.5

Flexible belts

Wrap a rope a few times round a post and one hand can hold a ship. The same friction that makes that possible lets belts drive machines and band brakes stop drums, and it grows exponentially with the angle of wrap.

In this topic

  • Ropes, belts and drums
  • Which side is tighter?
  • Deriving the belt equation
  • The capstan equation
  • Worked example: a line on a bollard
  • Contact angles in belt drives
  • Torque and power
  • Worked example: a motor belt drive
  • V-belts and band brakes
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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