Physics › Section K · Oscillations and waves › Topic K.6

Waves

Sound, light, ocean swell and earthquake tremors are all waves: disturbances that travel and carry energy without carrying the medium along with them. A handful of quantities, linked by one simple equation, describe every one of them.

In this topic

  • A travelling disturbance
  • Mechanical and electromagnetic waves
  • Transverse and longitudinal waves
  • Earthquake waves
  • Describing a wave
  • The wave equation
  • Worked example: one note, two media
  • What sets the wave speed
  • Worked example: a wave on a string
  • Worked example: locating an earthquake
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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