Physics › Section K · Oscillations and waves › Topic K.7

Superposition, interference, and wave energy

When two waves meet, they simply add. That one rule explains loud and quiet spots in a room, the notes a guitar string can play and the throbbing of two nearly matched tones, and the energy a wave delivers depends on the square of its amplitude.

In this topic

  • When waves meet
  • Constructive and destructive interference
  • Standing waves
  • Standing waves on a string
  • Worked example: a violin string
  • Beats
  • Worked example: tuning by beats
  • Waves carry energy
  • Intensity
  • Worked example: a laser pointer
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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