Physics › Section H · Fluids › Topic H.4

Surface tension, capillarity, and pressures in the body

Why can an insect stand on a pond, why does water creep up a thin tube, and what does a blood pressure of 120/80 actually mean? This topic follows the forces between molecules at a liquid's surface, then uses everything you know about pressure to look inside the human body.

In this topic

  • Cohesion and adhesion
  • Surface tension
  • Pressure inside drops and bubbles
  • Worked example: a fog droplet and a soap bubble
  • Contact angle and capillary action
  • Worked example: water in a fine tube
  • Surface tension in the lungs
  • Pressures in the body
  • Worked example: blood pressure at the head and feet
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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