Physics › Section H · Fluids › Topic H.3

Archimedes' principle

A steel ship floats, a pebble sinks, and a helium balloon tugs upwards on its string. One principle, more than 2000 years old, explains all three: a fluid pushes up on anything in it, and the push matches the weight of fluid shoved out of the way.

In this topic

  • Where the upward push comes from
  • Archimedes' principle
  • Float, sink or hover
  • How much of a floating object is submerged
  • Worked example: loading a barge
  • Ships, submarines, fish and balloons
  • Apparent weight
  • Worked example: aluminium on a spring scale
  • Worked example: is the bar gold?
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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