Physics › Section O · Current and circuits › Topic O.2

Ohm's law, resistance, and resistivity

Connect the same battery to a copper wire and to a strip of rubber and you get wildly different currents. Resistance explains the difference, and it depends both on what a conductor is made of and on its shape and temperature.

In this topic

  • Push and opposition
  • Ohm's law
  • Worked example: a toaster element
  • Resistivity: material and shape
  • Conductors, semiconductors, insulators
  • Worked example: a length of copper wire
  • Resistance and temperature
  • Worked example: a platinum thermometer
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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