Physics › Section O · Current and circuits › Topic O.1

Electric current

Every phone, lamp and motor runs on charge that moves. Electric current measures how much charge passes a point each second, and it is the starting quantity for everything else in circuits.

In this topic

  • Charge on the move
  • Defining current
  • Worked example: counting electrons
  • Conventional current and electron flow
  • Drift velocity
  • Worked example: drift in a copper wire
  • Why the lights come on at once
  • Worked example: a phone battery
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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