Computer Networking › Section G · Wireless and mobile networks › Topic G.1

Wireless links and their characteristics

A radio link is far less predictable than a cable: its signal fades, bounces and competes with other transmitters. Understanding those quirks explains almost every design choice in Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and cellular networks.

In this topic

  • Two separate challenges: wireless and mobility
  • The parts of a wireless network
  • Four kinds of wireless network
  • Why radio signals degrade
  • Signal-to-noise ratio and decibels
  • Worked example: from dBm to a rate ceiling
  • Bit errors and choosing a modulation
  • Worked example: how BER becomes frame loss
  • Hidden terminals and fading
  • Worked example: two senders with CDMA
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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