Computer Networking › Section F · The link layer and LANs › Topic F.7

A day in the life of a web page request

Typing a web address looks like one action, yet it sets off a chain of protocols from every layer. Following one request from a bare laptop to a loaded page shows how DHCP, ARP, DNS, TCP and HTTP depend on each other.

In this topic

  • The scenario
  • Step 1: getting an address with DHCP
  • Step 2: ARP for the gateway
  • Step 3: resolving the name with DNS
  • Step 4: connecting with TCP
  • Step 5: the HTTP exchange
  • Worked example: what each frame carries
  • Worked example: where the time goes
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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