Computer Networking › Section B · The application layer › Topic B.3

Electronic mail

Email is one of the internet's oldest applications and still one of its busiest. Unlike the web, it relies on several protocols working in relay: one to move messages between servers, others to let people read them, and DNS records to find servers and check who really sent a message.

In this topic

  • The parts of the email system
  • The journey of a message
  • Inside an SMTP session
  • Worked example: reading an SMTP dialogue
  • Message format: headers and envelope
  • MIME: attachments and other languages
  • Worked example: sending a photo attachment
  • Submission and encryption in transit
  • Reading mail: IMAP, POP3 and webmail
  • Checking the sender: SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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