Macroeconomics › Section J · International trade and capital flows › Topic J.3

Trade balances and flows of financial capital

Every import has to be paid for, and every export earns something. Follow the payments and a trade deficit turns out to be the same thing, seen from the other side, as borrowing from abroad.

In this topic

  • Two sides of every transaction
  • A story of two villages
  • What the story teaches
  • The balance of payments
  • Why the accounts must match
  • Worked example: tracing one import
  • Worked example: financing a deficit
  • Flows and the stock of foreign assets
  • Not just governments
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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