Macroeconomics › Section L · The Keynesian perspective › Topic L.3

The Phillips curve

For a while in the 1960s, economists thought governments could pick their preferred mix of unemployment and inflation from a simple curve. The Phillips curve explains why that seemed possible, and the 1970s showed why the menu kept changing.

In this topic

  • A curved supply curve
  • Phillips's discovery
  • Reading a Phillips curve
  • Worked example: reading the menu
  • The 1960s policy menu
  • Stagflation breaks the menu
  • Why the curve shifts
  • Worked example: spotting a shift
  • Keynesian policy along the curve
  • Is the curve still useful?
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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