Macroeconomics › Section L · The Keynesian perspective › Topic L.2

Building blocks of Keynesian analysis and the multiplier

Why can a whole economy sit in recession with idle factories and willing workers? Keynesian analysis answers with two building blocks, weak demand and sticky wages and prices, and adds a third idea, the multiplier, which explains why spending shocks grow as they spread.

In this topic

  • Two building blocks
  • Why wages are sticky
  • Why prices are sticky
  • A macroeconomic externality
  • Spending becomes income
  • The expenditure multiplier
  • Worked example: following the rounds
  • Adding taxes and imports
  • Worked example: closing a gap
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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