Electrical Engineering › Section G · Capacitors › Topic G.1

The electric field

A capacitor stores energy not in its plates but in the electric field between them. Before meeting capacitors, it pays to understand that field: what produces it, how strong it is, how it relates to voltage, and what happens when it gets too strong.

In this topic

  • Why fields come before capacitors
  • Coulomb's law, revisited
  • The electric field
  • Field lines and flux density
  • Worked example: point charges
  • Field and voltage
  • Worked example: parallel plates
  • Gauss's law
  • Conductors, shielding and discharge
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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