Chemistry › Section S · Transition metals and coordination chemistry › Topic S.1

Transition metals and their compounds

Iron in steel and in your blood, copper in wiring, titanium in hip replacements, platinum in car exhausts: the transition metals hold up much of modern life. Their partly filled d orbitals explain why they show so many oxidation states, form such varied compounds and so often look coloured.

In this topic

  • Metals that run the modern world
  • Where the transition metals are
  • Electrons and ions
  • Worked example: d-electron counts
  • Physical properties
  • Many oxidation states
  • Reactivity of the metals
  • From ore to metal
  • Worked example: iron from a tonne of ore
  • Compounds: from ionic to covalent
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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