Chemistry › Section R · Metals, metalloids, and nonmetals › Topic R.7

Halogens and noble gases

Groups 17 and 18 sit side by side but behave like opposites: the halogens are among the most reactive elements known, and the noble gases among the least. Yet chlorine keeps drinking water safe, and xenon, once thought incapable of bonding, forms a family of stable compounds.

In this topic

  • The halogens
  • Oxidising power falls down the group
  • Making the halogens
  • Worked example: products from a tonne of salt
  • Chlorine, water and bleach
  • Hydrogen halides and other compounds
  • The noble gases
  • Noble gas compounds
  • Worked example: shapes of xenon fluorides
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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