Chemistry › Section R · Metals, metalloids, and nonmetals › Topic R.1

Periodicity of the elements

An element's place in the periodic table tells you a great deal about how it will behave before you ever see a sample. This topic puts that idea to work on the representative metals, from soft, explosive sodium to liquid mercury and heavy lead.

In this topic

  • Reading chemistry from position
  • Reactive, yet long-lasting
  • Group 1: the alkali metals
  • Group 2: the alkaline earth metals
  • Worked example: sodium in water
  • Group 12: zinc, cadmium and mercury
  • Group 13: aluminium and its relatives
  • The inert pair effect
  • Worked example: predicting strontium's chemistry
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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