Chemistry › Section Q · Electrochemistry › Topic Q.6

Corrosion and electrolysis

Left alone, iron in damp air slowly runs a galvanic cell that eats it away. Push electrons the other way with a power supply and you can split water, refine metals and plate a spoon with silver, all in amounts you can calculate from the current and the time.

In this topic

  • Redox we fight and redox we force
  • How iron rusts
  • Why rust keeps spreading
  • Keeping metal safe
  • Sacrificial anodes
  • Worked example: choosing a sacrificial anode
  • Electrolytic cells
  • Molten salts, water and brine
  • Counting electrons: charge, current and time
  • Worked example: copper plating
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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