Calculus › Section O · Multiple integrals › Topic O.5

Surface area

How much fabric covers a curved roof? One double integral answers, and its integrand measures how the slopes stretch a flat patch onto the curve.

In this topic

  • Measuring a curved skin
  • Why the patch stretches: a cross product
  • The surface area formula
  • Worked example: a tilted plane
  • Worked example: a paraboloid cap
  • Worked example: a hemisphere, checked against history
  • Strategy for setting up areas
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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Standards: Beyond AP

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