Calculus › Section O · Multiple integrals › Topic O.4

Centre of mass and moments of inertia

Where should you put your finger to balance a flat plate of uneven thickness, and how hard is it to spin? Both answers are double integrals, and both come from one idea: distance weighted by mass.

In this topic

  • Questions you can ask a flat plate
  • Mass from density
  • Moments and the balance point
  • Worked example: a plate with varying density
  • Centroids and the symmetry shortcut
  • Worked example: a centroid between parabolas
  • Moments of inertia
  • The polar moment and radius of gyration
  • Worked example: inertia of a uniform disk
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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Standards: Beyond AP

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