Biology › Section K · Viruses and prokaryotes › Topic K.1

Viral evolution, structure, and classification

Too small to see, too simple to be alive: how viruses were discovered, where they may have come from, and how the Baltimore scheme files them by their genomes.

In this topic

  • Discovery: the disease that slipped through the filter
  • Where did viruses come from?
  • Anatomy of a virion
  • Four body plans
  • Naked versus enveloped
  • Attachment: keys looking for locks
  • Worked example: reading two virus descriptions
  • Viral genomes: small, varied, error-prone
  • The Baltimore scheme: classifying by mRNA
  • Worked example: assigning Baltimore groups
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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