Biology › Section J · Evolution › Topic J.9

Sequence data and the tree of life

Comparing DNA sequences is how modern phylogenies are built — and the same data revealed that Darwin's tidy single-trunked tree is too simple for a world full of gene-swapping organisms.

In this topic

  • Sequences reshaped the tree
  • From sequence similarity to kinship
  • Aligning sequences
  • Worked example: Computing percent identity
  • Worked example: Reading BLAST output
  • Trees and outbreaks from sequence data
  • Horizontal gene transfer breaks the tree
  • Eukaryotes borrow genes too
  • Genome fusion and the nucleus
  • Web and ring models
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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