Biology › Section L · Plant form and physiology › Topic L.3

Leaves

Leaves are a plant's food factories — layered, veined, and endlessly reshaped by evolution to balance two competing needs: catching sunlight and keeping water in.

In this topic

  • The photosynthetic engine
  • Parts of a typical leaf
  • Phyllotaxy: arrangement on the stem
  • Simple versus compound leaves
  • Worked example: identifying a specimen
  • Epidermis, cuticle, and guard cells
  • Mesophyll: the middle layers
  • Leaf veins
  • Leaf adaptations
  • Worked example: the path of one carbon dioxide molecule
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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