Anatomy & Physiology › Section C · The cellular level › Topic C.2

Cytoplasm and organelles

A liver cell, a muscle fibre and a white blood cell share the same basic kit of internal parts, but each stocks them in different amounts. Learning what each organelle does lets you read a cell's job from its contents, and explains several inherited diseases.

In this topic

  • Inside the membrane
  • Rough and smooth ER
  • The Golgi apparatus
  • Lysosomes
  • Worked example: following a digestive enzyme out
  • Mitochondria
  • Peroxisomes and reactive oxygen
  • Oxidative stress and ageing: what is debated
  • The cytoskeleton
  • Worked example: reading a cell's job from its organelles
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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