Anatomy & Physiology › Section C · The cellular level › Topic C.3

The nucleus and DNA replication

Almost every cell in your body carries the same two metres of DNA, folded into a nucleus a few thousandths of a millimetre across. Before a cell divides it must copy all of it, billions of letters, with only a handful of mistakes.

In this topic

  • The nucleus and its exceptions
  • Envelope, pores and nucleolus
  • Chromatin and chromosomes
  • The double helix in brief
  • Worked example: writing the partner strand
  • Copying before dividing
  • Building the new strands
  • Proofreading and repair
  • Worked example: how many errors per division?
  • Telomeres and the ends of chromosomes
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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