Anatomy & Physiology › Section J · The muscular system › Topic J.2

Naming skeletal muscles

The body has more than 600 skeletal muscles, and their names can look like a wall of Latin. But most names are built from a small set of word parts that tell you where a muscle is, what it looks like or what it does, so learning the parts turns memorising into decoding.

In this topic

  • Names that describe
  • Clues from location
  • Clues from shape
  • Clues from size and length
  • Clues from direction, position and heads
  • Clues from attachments
  • Clues from action
  • Worked example: decoding two forearm muscles
  • Worked example: from description to name
  • When names mislead
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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