Algebra › Section B · Solving linear equations and inequalities › Topic B.7

Absolute value equations and inequalities

Absolute value measures distance, so every equation or inequality containing it is secretly a question about how far a number sits from a centre. Answer it, and the problem splits into two ordinary cases.

In this topic

  • Absolute value as distance
  • Solving absolute value equations
  • Worked example: a two-case equation
  • Special cases: zero and negative targets
  • Less-than: within a band
  • Greater-than: outside the band
  • The sandwich-or memory aid
  • Tolerances and margins
  • Worked example: a thermostat
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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