Accounting › Section U · Standard costs and variances › Topic U.2

Materials variances

When materials cost more or less than standard, managers need to know whether the company paid a different price or used a different amount. Splitting the total materials variance answers exactly that question.

In this topic

  • Two reasons materials cost can differ
  • The materials price variance
  • The materials quantity variance
  • Three columns that tie together
  • Worked example: Pellworth's March clay
  • When purchases and usage differ
  • Worked example: Pellworth's April clay
  • Why price variances arise
  • Why quantity variances arise
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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