Accounting › Section U · Standard costs and variances › Topic U.3

Labor variances

Direct labour can cost more than standard because people were paid a different rate or worked a different number of hours. Separating the two tells managers whether to look at pay and scheduling or at productivity.

In this topic

  • Rate or hours?
  • The labour rate variance
  • The labour efficiency variance
  • Three columns again
  • Worked example: Pellworth's March labour
  • Who answers for each variance
  • Worked example: a skill-mix trade-off
  • Labour in modern settings
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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