World History › Section W · Between the wars › Topic W.2

The formation of the Soviet Union

In fifteen years the Bolsheviks won a civil war, built a union of Soviet republics and handed power to Joseph Stalin, who forced through industrialisation and collectivisation at a cost of millions of lives.

In this topic

  • Civil war and war communism
  • Retreat to the NEP and a new Union
  • Stalin's rise
  • The first Five-Year Plan
  • Collectivisation and the kulaks
  • Worked example: reading "Dizzy with Success"
  • Famine, 1931 to 1933
  • Worked example: was the Holodomor genocide?
  • The Great Terror
  • Life in Stalin's Soviet Union
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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