World History › Section F · Life in the Roman Empire › Topic F.3

The Roman economy: trade, taxes, and conquest

Feeding a city of perhaps a million people and paying an army of hundreds of thousands took ships, coins, tax collectors and a steady flow of conquered wealth. This topic follows how the Roman economy worked and why it came under strain.

In this topic

  • A farming economy that could grow
  • Ships, roads and the goods they carried
  • Worked example: a mountain of broken jars
  • Beyond the frontiers: the Indian Ocean
  • The grain supply of Rome
  • Republican taxes and the publicani
  • Imperial taxes
  • Conquest as an economic engine
  • The army: the biggest bill
  • Worked example: debasement and the price edict
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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