World History › Section S · Latin American independence › Topic S.4

Brazil and Portuguese South America

Brazil followed a path unlike any of its neighbours. A European royal family moved its court there, its independence was proclaimed by the heir to the Portuguese throne, and it emerged as a single, vast empire that kept both monarchy and slavery for most of the century.

In this topic

  • A colony built on slavery
  • The court crosses the Atlantic
  • Rio, capital of an empire
  • Lisbon demands the king back
  • Independence declared
  • A war of independence
  • Worked example: why Brazil stayed united
  • The Constitution of 1824
  • Worked example: change or continuity?
  • Pedro I's fall and the long empire
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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