World History › Section T · Industry and empire › Topic T.4

Exploitation and resistance

Colonial rule was built to extract wealth, and it often did so through violence, hunger and disease. Colonised peoples answered in many ways: working within the system, petitioning, boycotting and taking up arms. This topic looks at both sides.

In this topic

  • Profit, force and response
  • The Congo Free State
  • Taxes, forced labour and hunger
  • Disease and ecological disaster
  • Cooperation and intermediaries
  • Worked example: Moshoeshoe writes to the governor
  • Armed resistance in Africa
  • China: the Boxers and the 1911 revolution
  • The Philippine-American War
  • Worked example: Naoroji's drain argument
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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