World History › Section H · Empires of faith › Topic H.1

The eastward shift of late antiquity

Between the third and sixth centuries the Roman Empire was rebuilt around a Christian emperor and a new capital in the east, while its western half broke into kingdoms. This topic follows that shift and the debate over whether Rome fell or transformed.

In this topic

  • What historians mean by late antiquity
  • The crisis of the third century
  • Diocletian and the tetrarchy
  • Constantine
  • Worked example: reading the Arch of Constantine
  • A new capital in the east
  • Emperors and the Church
  • Goths, Huns and Vandals
  • Two halves, two fates
  • Worked example: why did the West fall but not the East?
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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