US History › Section H · Civil War and Reconstruction › Topic H.4

Union victory

In 1864 and 1865 the Union turned its advantages in people and industry into victory, through relentless campaigns, the service of Black soldiers and Lincoln's re-election. The war ended slavery and preserved the Union, at a cost in lives that historians are still counting.

In this topic

  • A Confederacy under strain
  • Europe stays out
  • Black soldiers in the Union army
  • Fort Pillow and the prisoners
  • Grant takes command
  • Worked example: a strategy of attrition
  • Sherman's march
  • The election of 1864
  • Worked example: counting the dead
  • The war ends
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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