US History › Section L · The Great War and the 1920s › Topic L.6

Transformation and backlash

Rapid change in the 1920s provoked a fierce reaction. Fear of immigrants, radicals and modern city life fed a controversial murder trial, strict immigration quotas, a mass revival of the Ku Klux Klan and a famous courtroom battle over evolution.

In this topic

  • A nation divided over change
  • Nativism and fear of radicals
  • Worked example: Sacco and Vanzetti
  • Closing the gates
  • The Birth of a Nation and a new Klan
  • The Klan's reach
  • The Klan's decline
  • Fundamentalism and the old-time religion
  • Worked example: the Scopes trial
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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