US History › Section F · Westward expansion and the cotton South › Topic F.4

The Mexican-American War

In just over two years, from 1846 to 1848, the United States fought Mexico and took about half of its territory. The war fulfilled expansionists' dreams of a nation stretching to the Pacific, and it immediately raised the question that would tear that nation apart: would the new lands allow slavery?

In this topic

  • Manifest destiny
  • Polk, Texas and Oregon
  • The road to war
  • Worked example: the disputed strip
  • Worked example: Polk and Lincoln
  • The fighting
  • Opposition and costs
  • The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
  • The California Gold Rush
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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