US History › Section M · Depression and New Deal › Topic M.5

The First New Deal

In 1933 and 1934 Roosevelt and a Democratic Congress rescued the banks, put millions to work and tried to lift farm and factory prices. The First New Deal was a burst of experiments rather than a single plan, and its results, uneven across groups, are still debated.

In this topic

  • The Hundred Days
  • Saving the banks
  • Money and financial reform
  • Relief and jobs
  • Saving homes and farms
  • The Agricultural Adjustment Act
  • Worked example: the AAA and a sharecropping family
  • Planning industry: the NRA
  • Building: the PWA and the TVA
  • Worked example: did the First New Deal work?
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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