US History › Section E · Industry and Jacksonian democracy › Topic E.1

Early industrialization in the Northeast

Between about 1790 and 1850, the way many Americans made things changed dramatically. Water-powered mills in New England moved work out of homes and workshops and into factories, and created a new kind of worker: someone who sold time for a wage.

In this topic

  • A new way of making things
  • From artisans to the putting-out system
  • Samuel Slater and the Rhode Island system
  • Embargo, war and the Boston Associates
  • Life in Lowell
  • Worked example: why the mills hired farm daughters
  • Cotton, slavery and the mills
  • Machines beyond textiles
  • Workers push back
  • Worked example: two sources on mill life
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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