Statistics › Section I · Hypothesis testing with one sample › Topic I.2

Type I and Type II errors

No test can guarantee a correct verdict. Knowing the two ways a test can go wrong, and what each costs, is how studies choose their significance level and their sample size.

In this topic

  • Two ways to be wrong
  • The four outcomes
  • Type I: the false alarm
  • Type II: the missed detection
  • The seesaw
  • Worked example: which error should each device fear?
  • Power: the detection rate
  • Worked example: the four cells of a drug trial
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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